Under what conditions can a pilot using BasicMed act as a PIC under IFR?

The ability for a pilot using BasicMed to act as Pilot in Command (PIC) under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) is contingent upon specific qualifications. The correct choice emphasizes that the pilot must be instrument rated and current. Being instrument rated means the pilot has undergone the necessary training and exams to operate an aircraft in IFR conditions, including an understanding of navigation systems, air traffic control procedures, and weather interpretation.

Additionally, being "current" indicates that the pilot has met the recent requirements to ensure their skills and knowledge pertinent to IFR operations are up to date. This includes having completed the required flight experience and training, ensuring safety during flight operations. Thus, even though the pilot is operating under the BasicMed provisions, they must still adhere to the rigorous standards applicable to IFR operations to ensure the safety of all flight activities.

Other conditions, such as operating solely under visual flight rules (VFR), needing a safety pilot, or holding a valid medical certificate do not meet the requirements for IFR operations when using BasicMed. The regulations are designed to maintain a high standard of proficiency for pilots operating in more complex and potentially hazardous IFR environments.