What recent instrument flight experience requirements must be met before you may act as pilot in command of an airplane under IFR?

The requirement to complete a minimum of six instrument approaches in an airplane, or an approved simulator (airplane) or ground trainer, within the preceding six calendar months ensures that pilots maintain their instrument proficiency. This standard is designed to ensure that pilots are familiar with the operational procedures and requirements of flying under instrument flight rules (IFR) and can effectively handle the challenges presented by instrument conditions.

By allowing for training in an approved simulator or ground trainer, this requirement provides flexibility for pilots to satisfy the experience need without necessarily flying all of the approaches in an actual aircraft. This is particularly beneficial for pilots who might have limited access to aircraft but still need to demonstrate their ability to perform under IFR conditions.

Maintaining proficiency through recent training, whether in an actual flight or simulator, is crucial for safety, as it helps pilots stay current with the latest navigation technology and procedures, thereby fostering effective decision-making and situational awareness when flying under IFR.